Macbeth Essay

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Macbeth Essay. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Macbeth Essay paper right on time. Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Macbeth Essay, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Macbeth Essay paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are basically good people who make an ill judgement. It is unfair for Malcolm to describe them as this dead butcher and his fiend - like queen. In the beginning they are respected people who share a loving relationship. Their downfall is caused by their ambition for Macbeth to be great, sparked by the witches prophecy, and not because they are evil. Macbeths indecision on whether or not to kill Duncan, and Lady Macbeths begging of the spirits to take away her feminine qualities, show that ruthlessness does not come easily to them.

Macbeth is a Scottish nobleman and important kinsman of King Duncan, whose devising and heroic leadership of a winning tactic in a battle show his talent, courage and loyalty to his country. He is well respected, and after his feat of braveness, Duncan believes him worthy to receive the title of Thane of Cawdor, which is a huge honour to Macbeth. The problem with this, though, is that it helps to spark his ambition, which, we find later, is his tragic flaw.

Lady Macbeth is a loyal wife with ambitions for her husband. She believes that Macbeth deserves to be King, but thinks that he is too nice to do anything about it. She does not think that he could kill Duncan on his own. She is supportive of Macbeth, and is willing to do what she can to help him get what he wants. She is basically a caring and loving person, though, so she pleads with the Spirits to take away her tenderness and femininity and make her ruthless Come, you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, /And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top full/ Of direst cruelty. (I.v.8-41). This evidence on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth proves that, at the beginning of the play, they are both good, virtuous people.

When the witches predict that he shall be king, Macbeth does not think that he should do anything about making the prophecy come true If Chance will have me king, why Chance may crown me/ Without my stir. (I.iv.4-44). However, when King Duncan places an extra obstacle in his way by naming his son, Malcolm, as his successor, Macbeth realises that, if he is to be king, then he must kill Duncan The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step/ On which I must fall down, or else oerleap/ For in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires, / Let not light see my black and deep desires. (I.iv.4-5).

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When Lady Macbeth reads in her husbands letter of the witches prediction, she, too, realises that Duncan must be killed for it to come true. She thinks that Macbeth deserves to be great, and should murder Duncan so that this can be so, but she believes that he is too noble and honest to do something so immoral Yet do I fear thy nature / It is too full othe milk of human-kindness/ To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great / Art not without ambition, but without / The illness should attend it. (I.v.14-18).

Although Macbeth wants to be king, he does not wish to kill Duncan, and he thinks aloud to himself of his reasons First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, / Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, / who should against his murderer shut the door, / Not bear the knife myself. (I.vii.1). Macbeth does not want to kill Duncan because he is his king and close relation, and because it is his duty as host to protect him. This shows that he is not evil. If he were, his kinship and duty to the king would offer no hindrance to his decision to murder him.

Lady Macbeth knows that Macbeths conscience and indecision will hinder his ambitions. It is because of this that she resolves to use brave, scolding and punishing words to drive away his doubts, and to encourage him to commit the deed that will obtain him the crown Hie thee hither, / that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, / And chastise with the valour of my tongue / All that impedes thee from the golden round. (I.v.4-7).

Although Lady Macbeth is supportive of her husband, and tries to persuade him to murder Duncan, she does not force him to do it. Macbeth decides to kill Duncan on his own, with his tragic flaw, ambition, as the main influence of his decision. For Macbeth to be a tragedy, as Shakespeare intended it to be, no one must force him to make the decision that ultimately brings him down. He must make the decision, based on his tragic flaw, on his own.

After murdering Duncan, Macbeth is agitated and frightened. He forgets to place the daggers near Duncans guards as he planned to, and is too afraid to go near the place of murder to correct the mistake Ill go no more. / I am afraid to think what I have done; / Look ont again I dare not. (II.ii.50-5). Macbeth wishes to wash his hands of Duncans blood, and thus the deed, but believes that no amount of water could remove all the blood Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? No, (II.ii.60-61). He regrets killing Duncan, wishing that he would wake from his sleep of death Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst! (II.ii.74).

Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, is calm and logical immediately after the murder. She does not appear to be at all worried about being caught, believing that, by cleaning their hands of blood, they are cleaning their hands of the deed A little water clears us of this deed. (II.ii.67). The wine she has drunk has made her brave, and she fixes Macbeths mistake by placing the bloodied daggers near the guards so that they are blamed for the murder. It seems as though the murder has had no effect on Lady Macbeth until she sees Duncans body, when the realisation of what they have done hits her and causes her to faint. This shows that the wine she had drunk and the fact that she had not yet seen what they had done caused her visage of carelessness. It is because of these actions by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth that we see that they are good people who would not usually commit such a crime.

Soon after the murder of Duncan, Macbeth and Lady Macbeths relationship begins to change. During the planning of the murder, Lady Macbeth is in charge, instructing her husband on what to do. After hiring the murderers to kill Banquo and Fleance, Macbeth tells his wife to Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, till thou applaud the deed. (III.ii.45-46), showing that he is beginning to take control, plotting on his own and not even telling his wife what he is planning to do.

Where, before he was king, Macbeth was acting according to his ambition, by the beginning of Act III he is fighting for survival. He realises that he has come too far and killed too many people to turn back I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that, should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go oer. (III.iv.16-17).

He has come to distrust everybody, especially Macduff, even to the point of hiring spies, and intend to kill any who get in his way Theres not a one of them, but in his house / I keep a servant feed ... For mine own good / All causes shall give way. (III.iv.10-11,14-15). Macbeth is worried about the consequences of his actions. He is afraid that nature will somehow find away to avenge the murders that he has committed It will have blood, they say; blood will have blood. (III.iv.11). Macbeth soon realises that, if the witches told the truth, then all that he fought for will go to Banquos sons instead of his own For Banquos issue have I filed my mind, / For them the gracious Duncan have I murdered, / Put rancours in the vessel of my peace, / Only for them. (III.i.64-67). This realisation frustrates Macbeth, and makes him even more determined to survive. He is also frustrated by Macduff leaving the country before he has a chance to kill him. If he is evil in this play at all, it is now, when he takes out these frustrations by having Macduffs family killed. Macbeth is no longer killing for entirely selfish reasons. He is now like a soldier, killing for survival and what he has fought for.

The last time that we see Lady Macbeth in command is at the banquet in Act III. In this scene, Lady Macbeth tries to protect and cover up for Macbeth by excusing his behaviour as a fit when Banqous ghost appears to him and he addresses it in terror. The next time we see her is in the beginning of the last Act, and she is far from the confident, calm person that we see in Act I. She has begun sleepwalking, and is obviously tormented by the murders that she has had part in. Earlier, she thought that a little water was all that was needed to wash her hands of Duncans blood, but, while sleepwalking, she thinks that her hands are covered in blood that cannot be removed Yet heres a spot…Out, damned spot! Out, I say!…What, will these hands neer be clean?…Heres the smell of the blood still. All the / Perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. (V.i.1,4,4,48-4). By her behaviour, we see that Lady Macbeth is paying the penalty for the mistakes she helped to make. She was just trying to be a good wife by helping her husband receive what she believed he deserved. Her suffering is such that it leads to suicide, which shows that Lady Macbeth is not at all fiend-like. If she were, then the murders would have had no effect on her.

By the end of the play, Macbeth begins to be tired of living Igin to be aweary of the sun. (V.v.4). As he prepares to defend the castle, he desperately holds on to the hope that the witches prophecies are true, for he believes that, if they are not, then all that he has gained will be lost. While fighting, Macbeth does not want to kill Macduff, because he has hurt him enough by killing his family My soul is too much charged with blood of thine already. (V.viii.5-6). Believing in the witches prediction that none of woman born (IV.i.7) could harm him, and believing that all men are of woman born, he is unafraid of Macduff. When he finds that Macduff was born by caesarean, and therefore is not, in the usual sense, of woman born, he realises that the witches have tricked him. He knows then that, as the witches predicted, Macduff will kill him, but refuses to surrender. This reminds us of the fearless soldier of the first Act and shows that he is not afraid of death, and that he knows that he is about to pay for his mistake. By the attempted kindness of sparing Macduff his life, and the courage he shows by fighting to his death, we see that Macbeth is not a butcher, but a good man with the tragic flaw of ambition.

It is clear by their behaviour that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are not evil. Lady Macbeths obvious suffering and regret, shown by her sleepwalking and suicide, and Macbeths fighting to his death, like the fearless soldier in the first Act, prove that Malcolms describing them as this dead butcher and his fiend-like queen is unfair and inaccurate.

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Man who planted trees

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Summary of Scenes

1. A young man carrying a pack on his back walks across a vast landscape. In the distance are the vague forms of mountains. He recalls, Many years ago I set out on a walking tour, high in the alps, in a region quite unknown to travelers. He adds, If found myself in a wasteland. He camps among same ruins. He looks for a well. When he finds one, it is dry. All around him are abandoned houses. The animated images flow across the screen like watercolors. The next morning the young man leaves.

. After five hours walking, he still has found no water. In the distance the landscape appears desolate. Then the young man sees in the distance a dark shape, like a tree stump. The shape is revealed to be an old shepherd and his dog. A herd of sheep rests nearby. The old man has a weathered face, and he wears a handlebar mustache. He wears a wide-brimmed hat and a flowing cape. The old man offers the youth a drink of water. At the old mans sheepfold, the shepherd draws water from a deep well.

. The shepherd lives in a stone house, a former ruin he has repaired. The youth notices the shepherd is freshly shaved and all his buttons sewed on. The shepherd shares a meal with the youth and offers shelter for the night. Several family portraits are hung on the walls. The old man opens a sack of acorns and spreads them on the table. He separates the good from the bad. He counts out 100 perfect acorns. Then he prepares for sleep. The young man concludes, Being with this man brought a great sense of peace.

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4. The next day the youth follows the old man as he releases the sheep from their fold. The shepherd takes the bag of acorns and drops them into a pail of water. His walking staff is an iron rod. The old man climbs the hills. Suddenly he stops, drives his iron rod into the ground, makes a hole, and plants an acorn. He was planting oak trees. With infinite care he planted his hundred acorns. Suddenly the screen is filled with acorns and oak leaves. The old man tells his story. For three years he had been planting trees. He had planted 100,000 trees. Of those 0,000 trees had begun to grow. He expected to lose another half of the remaining trees. Because of his efforts, "10,000 oaks would grow on this land where before there was nothing.

5. The young man wondered how old the shepherd was. The man tells him he is 55. His name is Elz�ard Bouffier [hereafter the old man]. The old man recalls his former life. As he talks, we see his wife and child on the farm he once owned. He explains that his child died, and then his wife died. The two figures from his past dissolve as if they were transparent, and the images flow like watercolors until they return to the present. The young man concludes, He had withdrawn into this solitude, where he was content to live quietly. The old man had felt the land was dying. He resolved to remedy the state of affairs. Suddenly flowing images of growing trees, the blue sky, a forest of oaks cover the screen. The old man had told his companion, If God granted him life, in thirty years he would have planted so many more that these 10,000 would be like a drop of water in the sea. Already he is preparing for the future. He has a nursery of beech trees grown from beech nuts.

6. Transition to World War I. Images of marching soldiers, horses pulling caissons, death and destruction of the battlefield. The youth spends five years in the war. After his release, he decides to breathe pure air somewhere, and so he journeys to the barren lands. He wondered if the old man was dead, especially since at 0 we think of men of 50 as ancient with nothing left to do but die. In the distance he notices what appears to be a grayish mist on the landscape, like a carpet. The young man comes upon a swarm of bees. Then we see an old man bent over a hive. He has become a beekeeper. All around them are the oaks planted ten years earlier. When I reminded myself that all of this was the work of the hand and soul of one man, it seemed to me that men could be as effective as God is in tasks other than destruction.

7. They come into a forest of beeches, planted by the old man. Then the old man shows the young man groves of five-year-old birches, planted in 115. Birds fly through the groves. Many of the streams, once barren, now flow with clear water, part of the natural effect of the renewed landscape." The camera moves across field and meadow, stream and dale, showing the colorful foliage, bushes, grasses, trees. Now hunters move through the foliage. They had taken the sudden abundance of young trees as some caprice of nature. The young man wonders "why no one had meddled with the work of the shepherd." He concludes, "Who in the villages could ever have imagined such constant, magnificent generosity.

8. He notes that each year, from 10 on, he visited the old man. He relates the progress the old man made in planting new forests of maples and beeches. At one point he notes the old man stopped speaking, as if he saw no need for it. In 1 the old man is visited by an elderly forester who tells him that lighting fires outside is forbidden. Why? Because it endangers this natural forest. Then the forester tells the old man that this is the first time he had ever seen a forest grow of its own accord.

. In 15 a delegation of authorities arrives in a limousine to examine the forest. As the formalities begin, we see various images of the crowd. Everyone is in awe of the majesty and enchantment of the forest around them. The only decision made that day--the forest would be under national protection and no charcoal fires would be allowed.

10. The narrator recalls that a member of the forestry commission was a friend of his. The following week the two set out to visit the old man. They find him twenty kilometers beyond where the official inspection had taken place. The three men share a meal. They spent several hours in silent contemplation of the landscape. The camera moves across the slopes covered by forests and ends with a closeup of the face of the old man. As the narrator describes it, Regular work, mountain air, the simple life, and above all, peace of mind, had endowed this old man with almost awe-inspiring health. The old man's ruddy cheeks and his chiseled features are shown in a close-up. As the narrator and the forester leave, the latter says,, This man knows more about it than I do. He knows more about it than anyone else in the world! Hes found a perfect way to be happy.

11. The narrator is now a middle-aged man, probably 50. I saw the old man the last time in 145. He was then 87. The camera pulls back to show the narrator is on a bus. He has difficulty remembering details of the landscape. Everywhere he looks there is vitality, color, life. He stands outside and takes in the scene. He notices a fountain, and next to it someone has planted a linden tree, perfect symbol of rebirth. A young mother holds her child above her and swings her around. The child laughs gleefully.

1. The narrator goes for a long walk. He describes the life he sees everywhere there are trees, meadows, crowds of people enjoying the out of doors. Young and old enjoy each other. Families are together. When I think that one man, one body, one spirit, was enough to turn a desert into the land of Canaan, I find after all that a mans destiny can be truly wonderful. The camera pans across the scene, showing the hillside, the town, a large oak tree, and then the old man standing nearby, his back bowed, his head bare. The camera comes in closer to show the white hair and wizened face of the old man. When I consider the passionate determination, the unfailing generosity of spirit it took to achieve this end, Im filled with admiration for this old, unlearned peasant, who was able to complete a task worthy of God. We see an extreme close-up of the old mans face; this image emphasizes his eyes, heavy with age and yet sure of purpose. The camera comes in even more closely until we see only the eye of the old man. The eyelid closes as the narrator says, Elz�ard Bouffier died peacefully in 147. He was 8 years old.

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New economic policy

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After independence, the country's slogan of 'self reliance' proved to be ostentatious in no time. The evolution of post-Independence economic policy had three basic features autarchic trade policy, extension of public sector, and direct, discretionary and quantitative controls on the private sector. These features interacted in the institutional environment of functioning markets and private ownership of means of production to generate perverse incentives that constricted the operation of the market forces and private economic agents and resulted in a low rate of economic growth of .5 per cent per annum despite the doubling of the rates of domestic savings and investment over the thirty year period 150-80.

Public sector units were expected to operate efficiently and generate resources for further investment. Instead, they were saddled with multiplicity of often-conflicting objectives; they had to accept politically driven inappropriate administered prices for their products and services, and were subjected to bureaucratic and political interference, which made their efficient operation difficult. They also faced the soft-budget constraint with neither penalty for losses nor rewards for efficient functioning. Poor performance of public sector units had multiplier effects through inefficient, low quality and often irregular and fluctuating supplies of infrastructure services and universal intermediate inputs (like iron and steel and financial services), which partly contributed to the inefficiencies of the private sector units. At the macro level, they became a drain on the exchequer through their recurring losses instead of generating resources for investment.

At the same time, complex structure of differential indirect tax rates as also administered interest rates and labor legislation led to distortions in relative product and factor prices and resulted in not only inefficient allocation but also misallocation of resources out of line with relative scarcities of capital and labor.

In spite of rigorous exercise of control over imports and release of foreign exchange, the imports, particularly from the nations of imperialism, grew at an ever-increasing rate. This was caused mainly on account of arms race and ever increasing import of petrol and petroleum products, machinery, equipments, spare parts and other intermediate capital goods. Since these could not be paid by exports, the country faced the problem of ever increasing foreign debt. As on March ending 148, Britain owed India Rs 1610 million. But by March 1, 11, India owed the foreign countries (or Indias foreign debt stood at) Rs 160010 million. Foreign trade deficit14 and foreign debts servicing in 10-1 amounted to Rs 106450 million and Rs 1470 million respectively. Indias foreign currency reserve was equivalent to Rs 114160 million which was highly inadequate to meet the foreign currency obligations arising out of foreign trade deficit and foreign debt servicing, India was unable to obtain loan from international money market on account of its low credit rating. India, thus, was forced to negotiate loans from International Monetary Fund and World Bank in 11 on very harsh conditions whereby foreign exchange control and import restrictions were progressively done away with. The basic approach was to allow the global markets in capital and commodities but not in labor to be eventually made free from restrictions. This was the beginning of the phase of globalization or the phase of Liberalization or the phase of New Economic Policy in India.

In India there were several attempts to liberalize or reform the system of economic management. In 10's, India began to adjust the long-pursued economic policy, which stressed on development of state-run heavy industry and import-substitution. The main contents of the new economic policy consisted of measures such as to relax the control on private enterprises and foreign capital, to open industries (e.g. aluminum making, machine-tool building, chemical industry, chemical fertilizer, electricity, pharmaceutical etc), which had been monopolized by the public sector, to foreign and private capital. Indias competitiveness had weakened because of its technological backwardness. In order to change the situation, the Indian Government revised the policy of import substitution to provide incentives to export and reducing the protection on imports.

In the 10's, the Indian Government stressed on reorganization of low-efficient state-run enterprises and partial disinvestments, further relaxations of the control of private enterprises and foreign capital, introduction of a competitive mechanism, reduction of protection for domestic industries, promotion and importation of advanced technological equipment from abroad etc.

In July 11, India had introduced a series of economic reform measures. These measures were initiated with the purpose of macro-economic stabilization mainly by a sharp reduction in the deficit of the public sector in the Central Government budget. The Government continuously attempted to reduce the ratio of fiscal deficit in GDP by reducing public expenditure, increasing taxation, abolishing part of commodity price subsidies and a partial privatization of public enterprises. In addition, a new trade and industrial policy was announced. The new industrial policy abolished the system of industrial licenses, opened nine of the 17 industries which are monopolized by the state to private enterprises, the proportion of foreign equity was raised from 40 per cent to 51 per cent. It also eliminated licensing requirements for private domestic and foreign investment in certain industries and relaxed the restrictions under the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act on expansion, diversification, mergers and acquisitions by large firms and industrial houses. The power sector, which had been a monopoly of the public sector, was opened to private, domestic and foreign investors. Regulations on pricing and distribution of steel were lifted. Domestic and foreign investors were invited to invest in the production, refining and marketing of oil and gas and in certain segments of the coal industry. A National Renewal Fund was established to assist workers who might be laid off during the process of modernizing, restructuring or closing uncompetitive firms in the public and private sectors. The Committees appointed by the Government to look into the functioning of the financial sector insurance and the tax system have submitted their reports. Another committee has formulated guidelines for the privatization of public enterprises.

The new trade policy de-regularized export and relaxed control over import of advanced technological equipment. In order to promote exports and link India with the world markets, the Government has reduced tariffs many times. In February 1, the rupee on trade account was declared to be fully convertible. In terms of policies related to foreign capital, the important measures which have adopted since 1 include foreign institutions are permitted to buy shares issued by Indian companies; the development of many kinds of minerals has been opened to foreign capital in accordance with the revised law of mineral products and India signed the convention of protection for foreign investment.

The wide-ranging economic reforms in India since 11 involved a major shift in the development strategy. The earlier strategy adopted public sector dominated autarchic investment planning of industrialization with direct discretionary controls on private investment. The interaction of this strategy with the institutional framework of functioning markets and predominant private ownership of means of production pushed the economy into persistent low growth equilibrium. Economic reforms of 11 aim at putting the economy on a sustained and rapid growth path through greater participation in international division of labor and private capital movements, and greater reliance on private initiative and markets, and the consequent shift to market-friendly policy regime.

Please note that this sample paper on new economic policy is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on new economic policy, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on new economic policy will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Fences

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Fences. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Fences paper right on time. Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Fences, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Fences paper at affordable prices!

"And it's one, two, three strikes you're out, at the old ball game." The theme is related to a baseball game. "Troy had three strikes in his life and then he was out" (Bellinelli). One of them was him leaving him at the age around 14 and he attempted robbery and he never experienced any love from his parents so he doesnt know how to give love to any other people. The second strike was when Troy killed a person and he was put in jail but then set free because he wasnt the legal age yet. His third strike was when he had an affair to her wife, Rose, with another woman. He had an affair because he didnt want to be a one woman man.

Troys nine innings was all the main characters in the book he knew. They were Rose, Jim, Lyons, Gabriel, Cory, Raynell, Lyons mother, his father, and Alberto. He acts differently around all of these people. He shows a different side of kindness to each of them. For example, he thinks hes the master of Rose and he owns her, and he doesnt know how to show any love to her because he was never loved by his parents. He dislikes his oldest son Lyons for trying to get a job as a musician and always coming back to ask for money. He never supports his kids Lyons, or Cory. Troy hates his father because of the way he treated him that he left his home around the age of 14.

I think all the baseball terms in this book such as three strikes your out, and nine innings, are suppose to symbolize Troy's struggles. It also symbolizes his death, which he thinks will never happen. For example when Troy is telling his story in Act one to Bono and Rose he says "Death ain't nothing but a fastball on the outside corner" (Wilson). I think this is suppose to mean that because Troy use to play baseball very well, he sees death as something that he knows he could easily hit, and overcome. What Troy seems not to realize is that death is inevitable, and no one is exempt from it.

The play "Fences" is a lesson in hope. First there is hope for a better future for African Americans and by extension, for all humankind. If we view Troys life as a whole, we are looking at an ultimately tragic book of life. "But if we view Troys life as a page in an ongoing story, perhaps we can see it not only as a prelude to a happier time but as a success story of itself" (Bellinelli).

Fences is a play about a national, American pastime. The greatest white baseball player, Babe Ruth, died at 5 years of age; Troy is 5 as the play begins, and a comparison of Troy and Babe Ruth is both compelling and to the point. Babe Ruth was everything Troy is large-spirited, a drinker, and womanizer, physically imposing, and a slugger. It suits August Wilsons purpose, perhaps, to imply their divergent destinies. If Yankee Stadium is, by repute, linked with Ruth, then Troy gives rise to a quite different set of associations a back-alley of Pittsburgh, the life his family leads on his garbage collectors pay, the rag ball he hits with a dusty bat.

August Wilson explains throughout the play that weak characters, mostly men, will allow excuses to interfere in the pathway of their dreams. Troy shows the kind of behavior that ruins his goals instead of persisting in a dream. His poor attitude shows in his relations with his son; he tells his son that football aint gonna get him nowhere (Wilson). Because Troys dream to play professional baseball never came about, he tells Cory to learn something that cant nobody take away (Wilson).

However, everything in Troys life revolves around baseball. While he may not have played professional ball, it is clear that baseball gave him something to live and die for. Still, Troy is so upset about his unsuccessful dreams, that he blames all his failures on others and becomes only focused on easy goals. He drives those who love him away. In the other male characters of the play the same trends of hopelessness and lack of effort are evident. Wilson clearly demonstrates the one's-own-self pain that Troy and others suffer, because of the ruining of their desires.

In Act one, scene one, Troy Maxson states, again, Death aint nothing but a fastball on the outside corner" (Wilson). With this line, the former Negro League star compares his past experiences as a ballplayer with his thoughts. Troy, Bono, and Rose argue about the quality of the Major League black ballplayer compared to Troy when he was in his time. A fastball on the outside corner was homerun material for Troy. Even though Troy feels annoyed from work and deeply troubled by coming along too early to play in the Major Leagues because they were still segregated when he was in top form, Troy believes he is unbeatable when it come to issues of life and death. Troy knows he overcame pneumonia ten years ago, survived an abusive father and conditions in his attempt to live in an urban environment when he walked north to live in Pittsburgh, and jail. Baseball is what Troy is most proud of and knows he achieved this on his own. In this first scene of the play, Troy is afraid of nothing, appreciates his own life, and feels in control. Troys attitude toward death is proud and accepting. Troy says, Aint nothing wrong with talking about death. Thats part of life. Everybody gonna die. You gonna die, Im gonna die. Bonos gonna die. Hell, we all gonna die" (Wilson). He has not recently experienced a personal loss so great that it humbles and weakens his spirit. In the same scene, Troy compares Death to an army that marched towards him in July, 141, when he had pneumonia. He describes Death as "an army, an icy touch on the shoulder, a grinning face" (Wilson). Troy claims that he spoke to Death. Troy thinks he constantly has to be on guard against Deaths army. He claims he saw Death "standing with a sickle in his hand" (Wilson), spoke to Death and wrestled Death for three days and three nights. After the wrestling match, Troy saw Death put on a white robe with a hood on it and leave to look for his sickle.

Troy Maxson states, Death aint nothing to play with. And I know hes gonna get me" (Wilson), but he refuses to accept Death easily. Troy follows the Bible quotation, Be ever vigilant" (Wilson), in his attitude towards Death. In his thoughts of Death, Troy analyzes the form of Death many times. He thinks of from fastball, to a sickle-carrying, devil-like figure and finally thinking of the devil as a Ku Klux Klan member in his white hood ceremony. His image of Death being turned into a marching army or leading an army transforms into this KKK leader image that has camp followers.

As the play goes on, Troy continues to link together his baseball metaphors with his thoughts of death and dying. In the last lines of many scenes, Troy speaks to Death out-loud, antagonizing Death to try to come after him. He then warns Cory that his behavior is causing him to strike out. Cory makes three mistakes in Troys eyes. When Troy so-called "strikes him out" (Wilson), Troy kicks him out of the house. Troys death and baseball metaphors are inextricably linked. Admitting that he was too old to play baseball when the Major Leagues integrated would kill Troys belief that he was directly cheated out of a special life that he deserved and earned. To Troy, it is enough of an injury that the Major Leagues were segregated during his time. He sees baseball as the best time of his life, but also the death of his dreams and hopes. When Cory was born, Troy promised he would not allow his son to experience the same disappointment he had in baseball. So, Troy follows through Corys pursuit of a dream as strong as his fathers as mistakes worth the warning and punishment. Troy believes that he will prevent Cory from reaching the same fate as Troy did.

The comparison and relationship between death and baseball, as well as dreams, is a significant part of the play "Fences." The main character, Troy Maxson, is loved in the beginning of the play, and ends up leaving many negative memories behind after he dies. These memories and un-answered questions are left for his family to sort out. Troy was a baseball star back in the old days and never gets a chance to make it into the Major Leagues. His experiences haunt him when he begins to become sick and realizes that he is never going to make it. This play is a great example of how not all dreams come true. This is just something that we have to learn to accept, and not let it to continually bother ourselves.

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The Test

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Test. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Test paper right on time. Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Test, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Test paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! From the time a child takes its first breathe on its own to the time their hair turns gray and their skin becomes wrinkled that person is exposed to thousands of words which are made into magical pieces of literature. As a reader comes to a piece of literature the element of the story that most grabs their attention and implants the words into their mind is the plot. The twists and turns of the Test by Theodore Thomas (10) makes this story one that you will never forget. In The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe (108) the conflict between Montresor and Fortunato enhance the plot of the story for entertainment. The Prospectors Trail By Cathy Jewison(1) enhanced the surprise ending by the events and plot complications that lead you astray.

The Test by Theodore Thomas (10) is a great piece of literature due to the plot complications, suspense, and the surprise ending which unfolds. The suspense during the Test brought about a feeling of anxiety to see if Robert would recover from the strike or end in an accident. From the instant the blue convertible smashed into the front end of the car to when the two cars collided suspense was built due to sections such as, Then the left front wheel struck a rock, and the tire blew out.(11) Just as the reader saw that Robert almost regained control another incident occurred to grab the readers attention once more. The suspense contributed to the reality of the accident so as you turned the page you would never expect what was coming next. As Robert awakened he was informed, We hypnotized you to make you think you were in an accident. We do it to everyone these days before they get their drivers license.(1) This event in the plot stunned the readers and gave them a story line that was inventive instead of how every accident ends, with a funeral. This development made the story memorable but the twists didnt end there. The reader continues, coming to another turn in the story, Nobody should want to drive a car after going through what you just went through…Killing people doesnt seem to bother you. We cant let your kind run around loose anymore.(1) This incident brought the reader to a controversial subject, which makes them linger onto the events of the story longer. Some people would say hes learnt and he should be able to drive again because nobody should dwell on their mistakes, others would agree with this outcome. The ending of a short story is a critical step in writing. The Test accomplishes this well; They dragged Robert out the door, knees stiff, feet dragging. As they pulled, his rubber heels slid along the two grooves worn in the floor.(1) The last line brings about a powerful suggestion about society and without the events in the plot this implication couldnt be made. The different elements of plot made this story remarkable and stimulating, with a glimpse of what the future may hold.

The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe (108) is a story that can be read for entertainment due to the terror and suspense of the plot. The plot is heightened by the conflict between Fortunato and Montresor. The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best I could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge.(108) This quote illustrates an initial conflict between two men that has been pushed to the limit, the point where revenge is the solution. This quote also illustrates the motivation of Montresor, which creates an unstable environment in where he would do anything to get even. This anticipation in the conflict keeps a hold of the readers attention to discover how it will be resolved; this is also accomplished with the help of the suspense. I continued, as was my want, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.(108) The word immolation, killing, builds anticipation because the reader wants to find out how he plans to kill Fortunato and if his scheme will thrive. This quote allows there to be further suspense throughout The Cask of Amontillado because the reader is on the edge. As Montresor is leading him through the chambers the reader is waiting for him to strike, so the anxiety increases until the instant where Fortunato is buried alive. This brings us to the climax, Yes for the love of God! (11) was the words that Montresor spoke in reply to Fortunatos plea. The climax, an element of plot, is the highest point of suspense, which results in the turning point. This part of the story is what the events and anticipation lead up to, the point where everyone looks forward to. The climax was very powerful in this story since he was buried alive. The reader would agree that without the development of the conflict, suspense, and the climax there would be no story so therefore the element of plot is the most essential.

As a reader interprets The Prospectors Trail by Cathy Jewison (1) the plot complications, motivation and foreshadowing bring a different idea of how Roy made his fortune but in reality the ending showed the shocking truth. The motivation and suspense builds the story line and makes the reader ask the question how he is going to make his living, will he strike gold or open his interpretive center? Well, Yellowknife is the end of the road for me and I dont mean just because the highway ends here, Norman said with a touch of bravado, If I cant make it here, I cant make it anywhere.() A question is asked as a person comprehends this, will he be able to make a living or not? This passage illustrates the motivation of Norman to become something here, right now. His expression makes one think he would become anything just to be able to fulfill a dream, to succeed even at the expense of losing his wife. Six weeks, Jennifer snapped. Unless I catch you wearing a red plaid flannel shirt, in which case Ill leave you on the spot.(4) This foreshadows the events of the ending where Norman accepts the career of Rob and starts to resemble him by wearing a red plaid flannel shirt. When Jennifer sees Norman wearing this style of shirt shes true to her word and leaves. This happens only after Norman overcomes and accepts the plot complication. Oh no! This is how you make your money? Norman demanded. Prospecting and mining. At the dump?() This event introduces a twist to the story. It introduces a complication that the reader wouldnt have seen coming, similar to Norman, they wouldnt have thought anybody could make a living by selling items found at the dump. Throughout the whole story we thought Norman would strike gold, to be able to open his interpretive center, but maybe in the end he did, in his eyes anyway. This quote, Found them at the dump, Norman repeated, but this time he looked her straight in the eye. You wouldnt believe the business potential out there.(1) shows that Norman accepted this way of making a living. He didnt care that he could lose his wife, him keeping his vow that this was the end of the road for him, held him there. The actions and details of the plot made the ending a surprise due to the extensive details focusing on prospecting, which to most people means gold. This story was one that a reader would recommend due to the foreshadowing, plot complications, motivation and above all the ending. Cheap Custom Essays on The Test

Glimpsing at the three short stories the Test(Thomas, 10), The Cask of Amontillado(Poe, 180), and The Prospectors Trail(Jewison, 1) one can see that plot is the most essential component. Without the elements of plot such as motivation, plot complications, conflict, suspense and the outcome there would be no story. The only features left to write about are the characters and setting, which without the plot to help them develop and change, theyre useless. Society can compare the element of plot to each of their lives. The initial incident is what starts their lives, birth. Throughout the years, they grow and experience many conflicts between other humans, the environment, society, and themselves. These struggles shape the way their minds deal with problems, their outlook on life, whether they volunteer for the community or recycle. Furthermore they obtain the general knowledge of life. Also the plot complications and dilemmas in stories are compared to the paths and choices made in life, which will guide the type of person theyll become. Life needs these fundamentals of plot just as much as a story, therefore the plot elements are what make a story whether its an imaginery one or the one people will recount on as their grandchildren sit around the fire for a story.

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Corporate social responsibility

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on corporate social responsibility. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality corporate social responsibility paper right on time. Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in corporate social responsibility, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your corporate social responsibility paper at affordable prices!

Corporate and social Responsibility

It has been said that companies have a corporate social responsibility, that is that they are

"accountable for any of its actions that affect people, their communities and environment". This extends to many areas, including but not excusive to business ethics, the environment and the community well being. Companies hold the power to greatly affect those around them, in both positive and negative ways.

One example of this is Local Economic Development. This is when a company invests in an area with encouragement from the government, through local authorities (i.e. county council). If an area is in decline, facing issues such as high unemployment and its knock on effects, such as crime and deterioration, then the government employs the help of business organisations. The government has its own budget for regeneration, yet it is not normally enough on it's own. Through incentives such as a reduction in business tax, provision of land and infrastructure they encourage businesses to set up in these declining areas. The expected benefits of this are positive multiplier effects. If there was an increase in employment through a new business, there would be more cash in the local economy. Increased spending could (and hopefully would) trigger more demand. This could then lead to even further employment in the area to cope with the demand. If events continued in this fashion the area could see itself out of an economic decline, attracting people from outside of the area to spend within it. Benefits from this can be an even further improved infrastructure, public services and an increase in house prices. However, this development and improvement only happens through government intervention. Companies do not, in general, do this off their own back, even though the benefits to society are numerous. Instead companies often choose better developed areas, which can contain similar companies. An example of this is Silicon Valley, known for its extensive list of information technology companies. Through basing itself in such an environment, a business can add prestige to its reputation, as general public opinion of such areas is normally very positive.

Trans-national corporations can have similar effects, such as positive multiplier effects, but it is a very different form of enterprise. Trans-national Corporations, or TNC's, have operations, mainly manufacturing , situated in a different country, which is normally a lesser economically developed country. The main reason for this is the lower cost in wages, as local wages are much less than western wages. Companies such as GAP, Nike and Reebok partake in such activities, choosing eastern countries such as Thailand, Korea and India. Again, they are offered incentives, such as tax breaks, but in this instance the government provides these to be more favourable than the other potential countries. These manufacturing plants create employment that may not have been previously present. This also can create positive multiplier effects in the local area. Some companies, such as Nike, have set up schools within their plants, to provide general education for their workers. This can increase the human capital of the area, making people more employable for the future. These are the positive sides of direct foreign investment, which show the existence of some social responsibility. There are, however, negative effects which show a lack of social responsibility. The fore-mentioned companies have been the long standing subjects of issues such as child labour, poor safety standards and abuse of workers. This has happened to such an extent that hundreds of thousands of people demonstrate annually (May Day rally) in protest to the methods employed, and that is just the United Kingdom. Through the presence of these large companies, smaller local companies can find it harder to survive. Because companies conduct a large amount of their business in the foreign currency they must then convert it to their own domestic currency (normally U.S. dollars) before depositing the funds back into the company. The sale of large amounts of the foreign currency can severely devalue it, as a surplus can then exist for which there is no demand. The use of child labour has been a highlighted issue for TNC's. Companies again including Nike and Reebok have been found to be employing children as young as 1, with many aged 14 to 15. For this they received much criticism, and have since introduced new working standards to adhere to proposals from the Fair Labour Association. Many people are so strongly opposed to the use of this type of labour that hundreds of thousands protest against it, at the annual May Day Rally. It is quite easy to apply western standards to the eastern countries that these factories are present in, which raises the issue of whether people should. Social perception differs in the east, and so do social practices. Many of these countries live in a society where the young look after the old, meaning they are the ones who work and earn wages for the family. If the TNC's were not present in the country the young would still be working, just not in factories. The main area of employment in LEDC's is agriculture, which is where they might have worked. Others are not so luck and can find themselves working in illegal enterprises, such as prostitution and drug trafficking. Through the presence of TNC's people are given the opportunity to make an honest living. Overall these companies display a realisation of responsibility towards others, be they workers or the communities around them, otherwise known as Stakeholders.

The Stakeholder theory states that organisations have a duty of responsibility to all those who have a stake in the business. This extends from the workers, to the consumers and to those in the surrounding communities, even their effects to world as a whole (such as pollution).

Concern for the environment is a growing issue, with businesses being targeted for their environmental stances. The main problem for organisations in "Keeping Green" is that it isn't always cost effective. To produce less pollution can involve spending more money, which businesses are never keen on. One attempt at controlling emissions was the Kyoto agreement. Roughly it entailed the issuing of pollution credits, which allowed countries a quota on how much pollution they could produce. Any spare credits that were unneeded could be sold on to other countries. Subsequently the United States bought up these spare credits, allowing them to legally produce at times up to 70% of the worlds pollution (mainly emissions). The next nail in the coffin for the Kyoto agreement was when George W. Bush took power. Shortly into his term he announced that the U.S. would no longer adhere to the agreement as it "was not in America's economic interests". With the U.S. being the largest producers of pollution, it was a mute point whether other countries continued to abide by the agreement or not.

Although implementation of environmental policies for organisations is initially not cost effective, more and more are realising the long term benefits. Consumer preference in modern society is leaning towards environmentally friendly companies, with consumers now often choosing ozone and eco-friendly products over those which aren't. Observing public concern, companies are now changing their ways. Annual reports for most companies now contain information on their environmental policies, including their implementation. Although costly to implement, environmentally friendly systems can be said to be wise economic decisions in the current market, meeting consumer demands. There is a potential flaw in this though. If extra business is not generated to a suitable level after investing in an environmentally friendly system, costs to the business can rise. Increased costs can lead to drop in quality, lower wages and even unemployment. These possible eventualities would not reflect well of showing corporate social responsibility, so it remains a tightrope for businesses.

Overall, in the modern business world companies are making more and more of an effort to fulfil moral obligations to all stakeholders and the earth itself. There is still much room for improvement, and many issues that still need addressing (such as sexism, racism and many other forms of prejudice) but the general impression is that the wheels are turning, albeit slowly.

Please note that this sample paper on corporate social responsibility is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on corporate social responsibility, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on corporate social responsibility will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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George Herbert's Chirstian Interpreation of Plato

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Herbie Adopts Augustine with Gusto

Perhaps due to his primarily ecclesiastical lifestyle or to the quite intensity of his works in comparison to his contemporaries, George Herbert receives notably less attention as a metaphysical poet than others of the school such as Andrew Marvell or Herberts famed patron, John Donne. The metaphysical poets came into prominence in the seventeenth century as a loosely defined group of artists who concerned themselves with the recondite experiences of human nature, such as love, sensual pleasure, and in Herberts case especially, mans relationship to God. Herbert reserved his poems subject almost entirely to the holy and within his work can been seen a deep understanding of the history of religious philosophy. Notably so is Herberts debt to Saint Augustine of Hippo, whose late fourth century work, Confessions, had been at the time (and continually persists to be) a heavy influence on Christian, especially Catholic, doctrine. Augustine has enjoyed such longevity, and would have been particularly enticing to a metaphysic like Herbert, because his work is conceptually philosophic and personally unabashed in its attempts to discuss the scriptures. As the poem, Easter-Wings, will confirm, George Herbert was greatly informed by Augustines conception of evil, use of Platonism, and practice of devotional humility.

Herberts Easter-Wings seems to be indebted and synchronous with Augustines teachings, and this also includes the title itself. Easter-Wings is the verbal marriage of Augustines overarching theological belief that combines Christian piety with Platonic ideals. The use of the word Easter connotes the Christian belief that Jesus Christ ascended from his earthly embodiment to into the realm of the Godly, while the positioning of wings in the title suggests the mode with which such ascendancy is possible. Herbert is not referring to the actual event of Christs body rising from the tomb, but rather the concept that religion allows one to make the transgression from the material world into the spiritual. A set of wings was the device that Plato used to symbolize the soul of man getting to close to the forms. Plato aptly defines this concept in the Phaedrus

The wing is the corporeal element which is most akin to the divine, and which by nature tends to soar aloft and carry that which gravitates downwards into the upper region, which is the habitation of the gods.

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(Phaedrus, 46e)

The truer a man is to the concept of the forms the further he can rise in their approximation. With the title Easter-Wings, Herbert is paying homage to the fusion that Augustine heralded in Confessions; the realization that Platos description of the forms can reverentially translate into the Christian devotion to God.

In Herberts first stanza there is a strong Augustinian influence in his description of mans fall from grace. The stanza seems to be rather specific in aim; Herbert is explaining why sin, or evil, exists in mankind if God createdst man in wealth and store. Herbert explicates that no inherent evil force exists, but that free will has allowed man to turn away from his inborn wealth, instead decaying more and more,/ Till he became/ Most poor. A poetic reading of Herbert depends on enlarging the brief concept that he presents through allusion or association, to which Augustines treatment of evil seems to be most appropriate. Augustine founded his understanding of evil, on the fact that whatever is, is good; and evil, the origin of which I was trying to find, is not a substance, because if it were a substance, it would be good. (Confessions, Book VII 1) As Herbert relates in his poem, Augustine believes that since God is creator he only can create the good. Therefore evil is mans decay [Herberts use of this word may be a reference to Augustine who said even those things that decay are good (Book VII 1)], or as Augustine elucidates, evil is, not a substance but perversion of will when it turns aside from you. (Book VII 16) In Augustines definition of evil, that which is responsible for mans fall from grace, he is counteracting to the Manichees notion to which he once subscribed. The Manichees believed that evil is a separate entity that battled God for dominance; a theory that is in direct opposition to Augustines belief that God created all and therefore, all must be good. Instead of the Manichee version of evil, Confessions applies the concept of human freewill, which when used against the will of God merely removes mankind from its original goodness. In Easter-Wings, this concept is wholly applied in the first stanza, showing that Herbert, if not directly taking from Confessions, has been inundated with the Augustinian notion of freewill and evil.

In the fourth stanza of Easter-Wings is the direct application of platonic imagery into the Christian notion of salvation. Herberts use of the phrase, I imp my wing on thine [your wing, God] is a direct reference to Platos notion of the winged soul. He uses the of the word imp in both the sense to repair a wing and to improve flying capability. By practicing the will of God one can improve the ability to approximate him. This directly ties into Plato notion that when adhering to the forms and not to the earthly representation of them, the quills of the feathers swell and set to growing from their roots under the whole form of the soul. (Phaedrus, 55c) The notion of the winged soul being most akin to the divine is the work of Plato; however, Herbert is using the Augustinian adoption of the concept into the Christian landscape. Augustine is candid about the effect that the Plato school of thought had on him, as explains he procured

Some of the books of the Platonists, translated from Greek into Latin. In them I read - not, of course word for word, though the sense was the same and it was supported by all kinds of different arguments.

(Book VII )

Augustine is careful not to have read the books word for word, meaning that he did not interpret them as a separate religion or belief system, but rather the Platonic ideas were congruent with the Christian. Confessions gives consent for Christianity to use the Greek philosophies, as Augustine does freely throughout the book with his references to the Platonists. As is clear in Easter-Wings, Herbert is the successor to Augustines acceptance of the Greek abstraction of the soul.

Although Herbert is beholden to Augustines version of Platonism, and Augustine is beholden to Plato himself, the two Christians have similarities outside the ancient context. Herberts apparent metaphysical devotion to God is aptly stated in the fourth stanza when he writes, Affliction shall advance the flight in me. The word affliction in this sense can be understood in its now-defunct definition of humbleness. Herbert renders that in order to advance the flight in me, or become closer to God, the most significant action a Christian can take is to show humility. This appears to be mainstay in Christianity, especially in Catholicism, yet the treatment that Augustine had given the topic of humility some twelve centuries prior to Herbert was incalculable to the influence it would have on the religion as a whole. Herberts conception of Christianity would have most likely have been derived from Catholicism, since the Church of Englands conversion to Anglicanism from the Roman Church had only been in place for a century. The impact that Saint Augustine had had on Catholicism, both in his own age and the following years can be implied by the reverence in which his works are held in, especially Confessions. Augustine did not originate Herberts conception of salvation through humility; however, as an early and fervent exo-biblical reference to the practice, Confessions served as a popularization of the now accepted aspect of religion. When Augustine addresses God, he does make salutations in an assured or loving way, he speaks with the manners of a lowly servant, O my God, whose high majesty is the measure of my lowliness… man is nothing unless you remember him. (Book XII 6) A connection can be made between Herberts belief that humbleness is the path to God and Augustines seminal writings of the Catholic Church praising such humbleness.

George Herberts short yet masterly elegant Easter-Wings goes beyond a mere devotional to God, it expounds itself in historic religious philosophy in order to put a sense of rationality within the praise. As a metaphysical poet, Herbert finds it essential to investigate the phenomena of religion and not merely adhere to Christianity as a standard practice. To do so would be to cheapen the religious experience. By carefully following Augustines arguments, a sense that Christianity is a rational religion is derived. Furthermore, this rationality, as touted by Augustine, is not solely a Christian tradition, but has extended back to the teachings of the Greeks, adding a distinct sense of the archetypal into mans conception of religion.

Please note that this sample paper on George Herbert's Chirstian Interpreation of Plato is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on George Herbert's Chirstian Interpreation of Plato, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on George Herbert's Chirstian Interpreation of Plato will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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